DOI: https://doi.org/10.59321/BAUETJ.V4I2.27
AUTHOR(S)
Sadia Islam1, Md. Hamidur Rahman1*
ABSTRACT
This paper delves into Leo Tolstoy’s classic novella The Death of Ivan Ilyich through the lens of narcissism, by employing psychoanalytic theory, particularly the concept of narcissism and its manifestations and implications within the context of Ivan Ilyich’s journey. The author highlights the destructive consequences of narcissism on the human psyche through the character of Ivan Ilyich. Narcissism involves excessive preoccupation with oneself and a lack of empathy for others. This self-centredness often results in pernicious effects on both the individuals and the persons around them. In the case of Ivan Ilyich, his obsession with societal status and relentless pursuit of societal validation blind him to the deeper meaning of life. The narcissistic injury starts to reflect on his life as he confronts a mysterious and incurable disease which ultimately leads to his existential crisis and demise. Ivan’s life unfolds as a case study, illustrating an intricate interplay between narcissistic and existential wounds, and societal expectations. This paper explores Ivan Ilyich’s narcissistic behaviour and his realization of the disparity between his self-centred world and reality.