DOI:
AUTHOR(S)
Bolarin Najeeb Haroon, Yusuf Suleiman , Abdulganiyu Mahmud, Olowolagba Lekan Yusuf
ABSTRACT
Kwara State, though historically peaceful, has recently faced rising security threats such as cultism, armed robbery, kidnapping, herder-farmer clashes, and cross-border crimes. These challenges expose gaps in the effectiveness, coordination, and public trust of security agencies, particularly the Police, NSCDC, and the Military. This study examines the effectiveness of security responses in Kwara State using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through qualitative interviews with 15 security personnel and a quantitative survey of 367 residents. The interviews provided insights into agency roles, challenges, and inter-agency collaboration, while the survey assessed public perceptions of responsiveness, patrol visibility, and safety. Findings reveal that, although security agencies are generally perceived as effective in crime control and public safety, their efforts are hampered by inadequate manpower, poor logistics, limited technology, and weak coordination. The state’s porous border with Benin further compounds insecurity by enabling smuggling and cross-border crimes. Public views reflected both appreciation of security efforts and concerns over occasional harassment and limited community engagement. The study recommends enhanced inter-agency collaboration, the adoption of modern technology, improved resource allocation, and stronger community relations to strengthen internal security frameworks in Kwara State and Nigeria at large.
Download Full Article